Umubare w’abahitannywe n’umuyaga witwa Freddy muri Malawi na Mozambique warenze ku bantu 200 nyuma y’uko inkubi y’umuyaga yibasiye imyuzure n’isenyuka mu gitero cya kabiri cyibasiye Afurika mu gihe kitarenze ibyumweru bitatu.
Abashinzwe ubutabazi baraburira ko hashobora kuba abantu benshi bahohotewe mu gihe bashakishaga uturere twasenyutse ku barokotse nubwo ibyiringiro byagabanutse.
Inkubi y’umuyaga yageze ku nshuro ya kabiri mu majyepfo y’uburasirazuba bwa Afurika guhera mu mpera z’icyumweru gishize, ikaba igwa ku nshuro yayo ya kabiri kuva mu mpera za Gashyantare nyuma yo guhaguruka muri Ositaraliya ikanyura mu nyanja y’Abahinde.
Guverinoma ya Malawi yavuze ko byibuze abantu 190 bishwe 584 bakomereka naho 37 baburirwa irengero, mu gihe abayobozi bo mu baturanyi babo ba Mozambique bavuze ko hapfuye 20 abandi 24 barakomereka.
Ibintu birababaje cyane
Guilherme Botelho, umuhuzabikorwa w’umushinga wihutirwa w’abaganga batagira umupaka {Medecin sans Frontiere (MSF) } muri Malawi ati: “Ibintu ni bibi cyane. Hariho abantu benshi bahitanwa n’abakomeretse, ababuze cyangwa abapfuye, kandi umubare uziyongera mu minsi iri imbere“.
Abantu benshi baguye mu byondo byogeje amazu mu murwa mukuru w’ubucuruzi w’igihugu, Blantyre.
Hirya no hino mu gihugu, abantu bagera ku 59.000 baribasiwe n’abantu barenga 19.000 bavanywe mu byabo, benshi ubu bakaba bahungiye mu mashuri no mu nsengero.
Inkubi y’umuyaga Freddy yari ikomeje guteza imvura n’umuyaga mu majyepfo ya Malawi, ariko byari biteganijwe ko ibintu bizoroha guhera ku wa gatatu n’imugoroba, nk’uko bitangazwa n’ikigo cy’ubumenyi bw’ikirere muri iki gihugu.
Muri Chilobwe, umujyi uri hanze ya Blantyre, abarokotse batanze ubuhamya ko bakoze ubushakashatsi ku mazu yubatswe hamwe n’izindi nyubako kuko imvura yakomeje kugwa.
John Witman, uri mu kigero cy’imyaka 80, yambaye ikoti ry’imvura n’ingofero y’ubwoya hamwe n’abagize umuryango we 10 bakururwa, ahagarara imbere y’icyahoze inzu y’umukwe we. Ubu yari amabuye gusa n’amazi atemba, inzu imaze gutwarwa.
Ati: “Nifuzaga ko twamubona, tukabona gufunga. Twumva ko nta bushobozi dufite kuko nta muntu uri hano kudufasha“.
Muri Chimwankhunda, ku birometero bike uvuye, Steve Panganani Matera, yambaye ikoti ry’icyatsi kiboneka cyane, yerekanaga ikirundo cy’ibyondo.
Amazu yose yagiye
Matera ati: “Hariho amazu menshi, ariko yose yagiye. Hano hari ibyondo byinshi munsi y’ibyondo.“
Mayeso Chinthenga w’imyaka 14 y’amavuko yavuze ko inzu y’umuryango we yatwawe n’ibyondo byuzuye.
Yagize ati: “Twarimo dushakisha inkwi tubonye amabuye amanuka ku musozi bityo twiruka kugira ngo tubone umutekano. Bamwe mu baturanyi bacu bapfiriye aho.”
Perezida Lazarus Chakwera wagarutse muri iki gihugu nyuma yo kwitabira inama y’umuryango w’abibumbye yabereye muri Qatar, yashimye ibikorwa by’ubutabazi byakozwe n’abakorerabushake.
Mu magambo ye yagize ati: “Twageze mu gihugu cyangiritse.”
Ntibisanzwe
Inkubi y’umuyaga ya Freddy yageze muri Malawi idafite inkombe mu gitondo cyo kuri uyu wa mbere nyuma yo kunyura muri Mozambike muri wikendi.
Inkubi y’umuyaga yangije ku mugaragaro igipimo cy’umuryango w’iteganyagihe ku isi nk’umuyaga umaze igihe kirekire mu turere dushyuha, washyizweho mu 1994 kubera umuyaga w’iminsi 31 witwa John.
Ku ya 6 Gashyantare, Freddy yabaye icyorezo cyiswe umuyaga, ugera muri Madagasikari ku ya 21 Gashyantare maze ukomereza kuri icyo kirwa mbere yo kugera muri Mozambike ku ya 24 Gashyantare, uhitana abantu bagera kuri 20 mu bihugu byombi kandi byibasira abantu bagera ku 400.000.
Nyuma wasubiye mu nyanja y’Abahinde maze ukusanya ingufu nshya hejuru y’amazi ashyushye, hanyuma uhindura inzira kugira ngo ugaruke cyane muri wikendi, wegeranya umuyaga uhuha kugera kuri 200 km / h (125 mph), nk’uko Emmanuel Cloppet wo muri Serivisi ishinzwe ikirere cya Meteo-Ubufaransa abivuga.
Abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere bavuga ko inkubi y’umuyaga wambukiranya inyanja yose y’Ubuhinde udakunze kubaho iheruka kuba mu 2000 kandi ko gusubira inyuma kwa Freddy byari bidasanzwe.
Impuguke mu bijyanye n’ikirere Coleen Vogel muri kaminuza ya Witwatersrand yo muri Afurika yepfo yagize ati: “Ni ibintu bidasanzwe cyane ko iyi nkubi y’umuyaga yigabanyamo inshuro nyinshi.“
Inkubi y’umuyaga yibasiye Malawi ibyago byinshi, imaze guhangana n’icyorezo cya kolera cyahitanye abantu benshi mu mateka yacyo, cyahitanye abantu barenga 1.600 kuva umwaka ushize.
Ubwoba bwo kongera kwiyongera kwa kolera nyuma y’iki cyorezo cyatangiye nyuma y’indi mvura yo mu turere dushyuha umwaka ushize byiyongereye kubera kubura inkingo.
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