Mu ibarura rusange rya gatanu ry’abaturage n’imiturire, byagaragaye ko kwiyongera kw’icyizere cyo kubaho mu Rwanda bidasobanura ko byanze bikunze Abanyarwanda bafite ubuzima bwiza.
Abahanga basobanura ko imibare y’ibarurishamibare yerekana gusa ko kugira abantu benshi barokoka mu kigero runaka, bityo ukongerera igihe cyo kubaho, ntibisobanura mu buryo butaziguye ko ubushobozi bwo kuramba nabwo bwiyongereye.
Mu byukuri, indwara zitandura (NCDs) zizwi kandi nk’indwara z’ubuzima, zagiye ziyongera mu Rwanda, nk’uko bigaragazwa n’amakuru yaturutse mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubuzima mu Rwanda (RBC).
Indwara zitandura NCDs ntizishobora gutangwa cyangwa gusezerana kuva k’umuntu zijya k’uwundi. Ubusanzwe ni indwara zidakira, zanduye genetike, cyangwa ziterwa n’impamvu zifatika, ibidukikije, n’imyitwarire.
Bizwi nk’indwara z’ubuzima kuko ziterwa n’ingeso mbi z’umuntu, bitewe nuko umuntu atabasha kwigenzura rimwe na rimwe zigaterwa nuko umuntu yitwara mu mirire ye. Ndetse no kudakora imyitozo ngorora mubiri.
Ukuzamuka gukekwa ko guterwa n’impinduka zigaragara mu mibereho y’abantu mu Rwanda, nko kurya kenshi ibiryo bidafite intungamubiri, ibiryo by’ubusa, hamwe nimyitozo ngororangingo idahwitse, n’ibindi.
Dr Sabin Nsanzimana, Minisitiri w’ubuzima, yavugiye mu Nama Nkuru y’ibiganiro, (Umushyikirano), yaganiriye ku buryo kwicara cyangwa kugira ingendo nke mu gihe kirenze amasaha umunani ari imwe mu mpamvu zibitera.
Yagize ati:”Umubare w’abanyarwanda bafite umubyibuho ukabije mu mijyi wikubye inshuro zirenga ebyiri mu myaka 10 ishize, n’ibindi.kandi urakomeza kwiyongera niba ntagihindutse“.
Dr Evariste Ntaganda, ushinzwe gahunda y’indwara zifata umutima muri RBC, na we yagize ati:”Ibyo bishobora guterwa n’abantu banywa sodium nyinshi, urugero rwa potasiyumu, amavuta menshi n’izindi ntungamubiri n’amabuye y’agaciro, ibice hamwe n’ibipimo biboneka mu biribwa bitunganijwe, bikaba biribwa cyane muri resitora no mubindi bicuruzwa“.
Rero, mugihe abantu bafite umutekano kandi bafite uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ubuvuzi bw’ibanze, ntabwo byanze bikunze bafite ubuzima bwiza. Ibi ariko, ntabwo bisa nk’ikibazo cyu Rwanda kidasanzwe, ariko kiramenyerewe kw’isi yose.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’umuryango w’ubuzima ku isi (OMS), 1/4 cy’abatuye isi, ndetse ndetse no mu bihugu bikize, ntibagenda bakora cyane, bigira ingaruka mbi ku buzima bwabo bw’umubiri n’ubwenge.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bubyerekana, abantu bagera kuri miliyari 1.4 ntibakuze ku buryo buhagije kugira ngo bagire ubuzima bwiza. Umwe muri buri bagore batatu n’umwe mu bagabo bane ntabwo akora imyitozo ihagije cyangwa ngo azenguruke bihagije, amara umwanya munini yicaye ku meza umunsi wose ku kazi, imbere ya TV, no kugenda n’imodoka.
Ikibazo gishobora kuvuka, ni ukubera iki ibi bibaho mugihe hari abantu benshi bamenye icyo kibazo, amahitamo menshi y’imirire, hamwe na gahunda z’imyitozo ngororamubiri nicyo gisubizo cyibyo twabonye.
OMS irasaba iminota 150 y’ubushyuhe buringaniye cyangwa iminota 75 y’imyitozo ngororamubiri ikomeye buri cyumweru, nko gusiganwa ku magare, kujya muri siporo wiruka n’amaguru, cyangwa gukora imirimo y’umubiri ikikije urugo.
@Rebero.co.rw