Icyanya cya Kilombero cyagabanijwe n’akarere kagenzuwe n’icyanya cya Kilombero cyashinzwe mu 1952 binyuze mu itangazo rya Guverinoma no. 107 kandi ritangira gukurikizwa ku ya 17 Gashyantare 2023, Dr Samia Suluhu Hassan, Perezida wa Repubulika yunze ubumwe ya Tanzaniya, yatangaje ko azamura ikigo cy’ubukerarugendo mu cyanya cya Kilombero Amatangazo ya Guverinoma no. 64 yatanzwe ku ya 17 Gashyantare 2023.
Iyi ntambwe yaranzwe no kumenya akamaro ko kubungabunga ibidukikije, hakurikijwe itegeko ry’ibinyabuzima rya Tanzaniya 283 agace ka 14 (1).
Iki cyanya kireshya na kilometero kare 6,989.30 mu turere twa Malinyi, Ulanga na Kilombero, mu kibaya cya Morogoro ucungwa n’ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibinyabuzima ya Tanzaniya (TAWA).
Akamaro kanini k’ubukungu
Igice kinini cy’umugezi wa Kilombero kiri mu kibanza cy’icyanya cya Kilombero, bivugwa ko gifite ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusanzu w’amashanyarazi arenga Megawatt zirenga 2100 MW mu mushinga w’amashanyarazi wa Rufiji wifuzwa.
Byongeye kandi, uru ruzi rufite hafi 65% by’amazi ya Rufiji. Iri shyamba naryo ni ingenzi mu bukerarugendo bw’amafoto no guhiga.
Uburobyi ni kimwe mu bikorwa by’ubukungu by’ingenzi mu Kibuga cy’icyanya cya Kilombero ku bantu batuye mu nkengero z’ishyamba kugira ngo babone ubundi buryo bwo kwinjiza kimwe no kugira uruhare mu kwinjiriza uturere twa Kilombero na Ulanga.
Hamwe n’ibyo, Tawa (ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’ibinyabuzima ya Tanzaniya) yemereye uburobyi burambye abantu batuye ku nkombe y’ishyamba rya Kilombero binyuze mu mpushya zidasanzwe zo kongera amafaranga y’abaturage no gukomeza umubano mwiza hagati y’abaturage n’abashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Akamaro k’ibidukikije
Aka gace ni ubuhungiro bw’ibinyabuzima mu gihe cy’izuba kandi gifite n’ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe nk’Isha (Kobus vardonii). Bigereranijwe ko 75% by’Isha ku isi biboneka mu kibanza cy’icyanya cya Kilombero, kiri ku rutonde rw’ibinyabuzima bigenda byangirika ku isi.
Muri icyo cyanya cya Kilombero harimo amoko y’inyoni agera kuri 400, amoko 23 y’amafi arimo sardine (Citharinus congicus na Alestes stuhlmanni) amwe muri yo agenda hagati ya Delta ya Rufiji n’ikigo cya Kilombero mu gihe cy’ubworozi.
Umuhanda uhuza utundi turere turinzwe harimo Parike y’imisozi ya Udzungwa, Parike ya Nyerere, Mikumi, Parike ya Iluma, Ishyamba rya Udzungwa (Kamere ya Uzungwa) n’andi mashyamba akikije.
Bitewe n’ibimera by’ibishanga bisanzwe bikungahaye ku mutungo kamere, cyane cyane amashyamba n’ibinyabuzima bidasanzwe, Ishamba rya Kilombero riri mu kibaya cya Kilombero, cyahawe ubuzima mpuzamahanga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije mu 2002 binyuze mu masezerano ya Ramser.
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