Urwego rw’amapfa yibasiwe n’ihembe rya Afurika rusa nkaho ruzakomeza mu gihe cy’imvura itandatu yikurikiranya, nk’uko urwego rw’akarere rushinzwe gukurikirana ikirere rwababuriye ku wa gatatu, rutinya ko ibintu bimeze nabi kuruta imyaka icumi ishize ubwo abantu bagera kuri 260.000 bapfiriye muri Somaliya honyine.
Ikigo cya guverinoma gishinzwe iterambere ry’imihindagurikire y’ibihe n’ikurikizwa (ICPAC) cyavuze ko iteganyagihe ry’imvura yo mu 2023 Werurwe-Gicurasi Gicurasi “yerekeza ku mvura yihebye n’ubushyuhe bwinshi”.
Igihe cy’ingenzi cya Werurwe kugeza Gicurasi muri rusange gitanga 60% by’imvura igwa buri mwaka mu bice by’uburinganire bw’ihembe rikomeye rya Afurika.
Ibyago bya muntu
Icyerekezo kiremeza ubwoba bw’abahanga mu bumenyi bw’ikirere n’inzego zishinzwe imfashanyo baburiye ko habaye impanuka z’ubutabazi zitigeze zibaho mu gihe amapfa maremare kandi akomeye yibasiye akarere.
ICPAC mu itangazo ryayo yagize ati: “Mu bice bya Etiyopiya, Kenya, Somaliya, na Uganda byibasiwe cyane n’amapfa aherutse, iyi ishobora kuba ku nshuro ya 6 yananiwe kugwa yikurikiranye.” ICPAC ifite icyicaro i Nairobi n’ikigo cy’iteganyagihe cyagenwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi.
Ibihe bikabije
Ihembe rya Afurika ni kamwe mu turere dushobora kwibasirwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi ibihe by’ikirere bikabije bigenda byiyongera kandi bikabije.
Ibihe bitanu by’imvura byananiranye byahitanye amatungo miriyoni, byangiza imyaka, kandi byirukana abantu barenga miliyoni mu mazu yabo gushaka ibiryo n’amazi.
ICPAC yavuze ko ibintu byugarije ubuzima bubi kurusha mu gihe cy’amapfa yo mu 2011, aho miliyoni 23 z’abaturage muri Kenya, Etiyopiya na Somaliya zimaze kuba ikibazo cy’ibura ry’ibiribwa cyane, nk’uko bitangazwa n’umuryango w’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Afurika y’iburasirazuba Igad (Ikigo cya Leta gishinzwe iterambere) na FAO.
Muri uwo mwaka hamenyekanye inzara muri Somaliya, kandi abantu bagera ku 260.000 kimwe cya kabiri cyabo bakaba ari abana bari munsi y’imyaka itandatu bazize inzara, igice kubera ko umuryango mpuzamahanga utakoze vuba vuba nk’uko ONU ibivuga.
Muri kiriya gihe, ako karere kari karahuye n’ibihe bibiri by’imvura.
Abimukira b’imbere mu gihugu
Ku wa gatatu, umuyobozi w’umuryango w’abibumbye, Antonio Guterres, yatangaje ko miliyoni 1.3 bihwanye 80% muri bo ari abagore n’abana bavanywe mu byabo muri Somaliya n’amapfa akomeje kwiyongera.
Mu gihe inzara itaragera, Guterres yavuze ko muri uyu mwaka abantu miliyoni 8.3 barenga kimwe cya kabiri cy’abatuye Somaliya bazakenera ubufasha bwo kurengera ikiremwamuntu.
Umunyamabanga Nshingwabikorwa wa Igad, Workneh Gebeyehu, yasabye ko hajyaho ingamba zihuse zo kugabanya ingaruka mu ihembe rya Afurika, aburira ko ibintu bishobora gukomera.
Guverinoma z’igihugu, abaharanira ubutabazi n’iterambere zigomba gufata inzira yo kuticuza mu gihe bitarenze.
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